MELINDA KENDALL : HER LIFE AND WRITINGS

19th-century Australian writer, pioneer, teacher.This is the site of the rambling research of Mr Knox’s offsider and is NOT his academic paper. Let us know if we have erred as err we will. Any legit assistance much appreciated.

Archive for May, 2008

FIELD TRIP TO THE CLARENCE

Posted by nellibell49 on May 25, 2008

Late in the 1840s, Basil Kendall was convicted of a crime (details as yet not verified ) and is said to have been sentenced to two years in Parramatta Prison. He is said to have FORGED AND UTTERED  just before Christmas 1847. Following the term in Parramatta which he presumably served, he re-located with his family ( Himself, Melinda, the twins Henry and Basil E, and three little girls, Mary Josephine, Christiana Jane and Emily ) to the Clarence River where he is said to have been employed as a shepherd or manager on GordonBrook, then Bushy Park and according to McCrae then on Rose Valley where he succumbed and ” did a perish” in 1852 on September 23rd.

Your intrepid researchers have packed tents and sleeping bag and are heading south from the Tweed River to see what can be discovered on the Clarence. We have taken one short look around in Christmas 2007 and this time we will be approaching the Clarence Historical Society which looks impressive indeed  as well as attempting to find the ROSE VALLEY McCrae has written about. We believe Basil was buried in the Old Vere Street Cemetery which now seems to be underneath South Grafton School.

Did they come to Clarence by boat or up New England and over the Ranges ?

There are tales of Melinda prostrate beside the dying Basil while the young lads ride to ‘town’ for help. We have been to Coutts Crossing and Nymboida and this time we are going down the back road through Glenreagh to Bellingen and Kalang.

Then we head West to the Armidale mountaintops and into the Regional Archives. Are there any clues in there as to how they travelled to Gordonbrook ? We surely did hear BellBirds calling last time we travelled that way.

All being well as we follow these threads we then go South to the Camden Haven which was to become Henry’s home. Did he leave any papers or tales there which might bring his mother into view ?

Apart from that, Laurieton houses the history of this Research Assistant’s Bell Family. Last time she attempted to investigate the Camden Haven HIstorical Society , she was there on the wrong day - we are learning about booking ahead. Somewhere the mysterious self-published book of Melinda’s poems exists . We comtinue the Hunt.

izzy and wintermoon week 010

 

Posted in CLARENCE, MELINDA AND BASIL, NSW TOWNS | No Comments »

FAIRY MEADOW

Posted by nellibell49 on May 25, 2008

letter_writi_24714_md 

FAIRY MEADOW

The fairies and elves from the meadow have gone

To some sylvan spot, where no railroads are known,

Where no miners will dig through the bowels of earth

To disturb them, and drive them away from their hearth.

They are gone, I am sure; I have searched every nook,

By hillside, by wayside, by green mound, and brook,

No trace of their footsteps will be here seen again

They are all trodden out by the footsteps of men.

No more can the sound of their tripping be heard

As they dance in the moonlight around the green sward;

No; their music has ceased, and no more can be heard

To mingle its notes with the shy mocking bird.

Now, instead of the footprints of fairies, I see

The footprints of men, just returned from a spree,

With their pockets all empty, their head reeling round,

While an army of bottles lie strewn on the ground.

Now drinking and squabbling seem as much in vogue

That each neighbour thinks his next neighbour a rogue;

And while such sad doings and feelings remain,

We need never expect to see fairies again.

(Illawarra Mercury, May 8, 1884)

Posted in ILLAWARRA, MELINDA, POETRY AND POETS | No Comments »

SUSSEX STREET

Posted by nellibell49 on May 23, 2008

 

NO DATE TENANTS AND USAGE COMMENTS
  1824 THOMAS BARKER PETITIONS GOVERNOR FOR LAND TO BUILD HOUSE. CHOOSES SOUTH WESTCORNER OF SUSSEX AND BATHURST  
  1827 THOMAS BARKER
FRONTING BATHURST STREET AND COCKLE BAY
PURCHASES COOPER AND LEVYS MILL NEXT TO BARKERS HOUSE.
  1831 THOMAS BARKER CONSOLIDATES  ORIGINAL LEASE PLUS 2 PURCHASES INTO 6 ACRE BLOCK
346 1831 Verge, John (1782 - 1861)
ARCHITECT.
  1830s HANNAH HITCHENS AND HENRY SAMUELS AND CHILDREN HENRY WAS A CARTER AND HANNAH AN ANCESTOR OF LYNNE BELL SANDERS.
  1830s HENRY TURBIT - CARPENTERS ARMS HOTEL

“Henry Turbit, is probably Henry Turbett (b. 1799) who was sentenced at Middlesex for seven years in 1815. Turbett arrived in Sydney on the Mariner in 1816. He was employed as a carpenter in the 1820s and eventually moved into hotels, having the licence in the 1830s to the Carpenters Arms, in Sussex Street.”

  1830s ? -40s ROBERT HENDERSON- the DOVE HOTEL AT INTERSECTION OF SUSSEX AND ERSKINE STREETS. STORY OF CATHERINE GEARY
and more aspects of NSW life in 1820s-30s-40s
  1840s HENRY SMITH- shopkeeper - intersection of SUSSEX AND ERSKINE  
  1840s Breillat, Thomas Chaplin (1804 - 1873) Takes over the Flour Mill which was Dicksons.
  1846 Mrs Peter Brennan (nee Elizabeth Allman) puts in a claim  to allotment in Sussex Street, Sydney  
  1846 HANRAN
COMMISSION AGENT
ASSISTED EMIGRANT
  1857 David NUNAN LABOURER
139-1185 1850s WAREHOUSES
The Central Warehouses (No. 139-151) together with the Corn Exchange building (No. 173-185)
 

 

Take a look at this and take note that in 2003 , their intention was to destroy  what they had found and I should imagine they have done so and placed a token display in their new buildings. L.

http://www.infolink.com.au/n/Digging-up-the-past-n761335

FURTHER SUSSEX STREET LINKS

Posted in STREETS OF SYDNEY, SUSSEX STREET SYDNEY | No Comments »

POEMS BY M.M AND ANON

Posted by nellibell49 on May 23, 2008

FROM THE SYDNEY HERALD. 16 MAY 1831

In the Sydney Herald of 1831, a writer signing as M.M. appears with the following poems.

ORIGINAL POETRY

___________

FOR The Sydney Herald.

_________________

“Cupid on Bread and Water”

” Day by day he fed on the sighs and tears of Leonora, Sad Cheer ! but the food of the Heart not withstanding. “                                                                                ANON.

 

I.

I tell thee plain, my Stella dear,

That work like this will never do;

I loathe the good English beef and beer,

And fricasee and French ragout,

All cake and custard without you.

My night’s cherout, my noon’s rappee

Engender only spirits blue

Unlike the Spirit dwells in thee.

II

Thy form divine no more in view

‘Wildered no more by beauty’s eyes

I picture scenes Appeles drew

And quite forget corporeal ties

My craving soul her duty flies;

No Cossacks ranked in fell platoon,

Can force what recreant will denies,

And this I feel at night and noon.

III

‘Tis said the God that gives relief,

From love is blind,I own it true,

But what is more he must be deaf,

And worse than that is all speechless too,

I’ll vouch the truth, for when he threw,

His mantle o’er my sickening soul,

I deaf and blind and speechless grew,

Nor longed for daily food or bowl.

IV

A single tear from Stella’s eye

Will end the longest love disputes,

A tender glance or heaving sigh,

My heart prefers to richest fruits,

Such pleasing work my fancy suits,

A blameless task! thy lovers cry,

Who own thy gracious smile recruits

The hearts of better men than I.

 

V

Though doomed for life to dungeon vile

If Stella’s hand supplied the cheer,

On captives fare, I’d live and smile

At falsest Hope, and foulest Fear:

Let others shake the Head and sneer,

And pout to Hollow Heart or Brain,

I still maintain the sigh and tear

Are food for heart of loving swain.

M.M.

Barambah, April 1831.

 

 

We found the Sydney Herald in our quest for Melinda, while visiting Kati B in Bellingen. In the Cafe Bookshop,on a shelf at the very bottom under a large handwritten tome, we came across the SYDNEY HERALD of 1831. Rather over priced at $80 but we soon located an online bookshop and ordered our own . We know that Melinda was on the 1828 census as still being in the household of the Rev. Richard Hill, presumably as a servant . Some say she was there as a foster child and treated to the elegant upbringing of turning fine seams and writing pleasant verse, probably executing dainty watercolours at the same time - but the census entries specify SERVANT.  They also list her as being PROTESTANT (as was the good Reverend. Minister of St James Anglican Church in which he later did a perish from apoplexy). It seems more likely to this writer, that this child of a Roman Catholic Irish Convict was precisely what is states on the census - SERVANT. And fortunate not to have been running from the house with her skirts on fire from her work lighting the stoves and cleaning behind fireplaces. There is more than one account of that in the 1831 SYDNEY HERALD. By 1831, Melinda was 16-17 years old and 4 years from marrying Basil Kendall. What happened in these unseen years ? What was her life on the streets of Sydney ? She was till at least 1828 resident with the Hills in Castlereagh Street and her family, the McNallys were down in Kent Street near the Sussex Street Barkers Mill where Patrick appears to have been a Carter and where at least two of the Kendall lads were working as clerks.

What literary and social contacts did she have ?  What did she pass as she walked between her home and the Hills. Her sister Mary was working as Housekeeper to James Martin in Kent Street. The other children remained with their parents and were listed as Roman Catholic. Who was the young woman of the early 1830s ? Was she writing verse even then ? Did she have access to the poets and writers of the time ? In 1831, the Sydney Herald begins publication and accepts ORIGINAL POETRY. Who were these ORIGINAL POETS ?

I searched long and hard for Barambah - locating at first only Barambah, home of organic food and aboriginal community in Queensland and then a town in Sri lanka. Now I have found BARAMBAH STREET ROSEVILLE. The poem could well have been written on the Northern Shores of Sydney in 1831. Who was M.M. in Barambah ? L.

APPELES - GNOSTIC-http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apelles_(gnostic)

Posted in MELINDA MCNALLY KENDALL, POETRY AND POETS | No Comments »

AUSTRALIAN NEWSPAPERS ONLINE

Posted by nellibell49 on May 23, 2008

Posted in BOOKS, MANUSCRIPTS, NEWSPAPERS AND DOCUMENTS, LINKS OF INTEREST - RANDOM | Tagged: , , | No Comments »

KENDALL’S BOYHOOD : HUGH MCCRAE

Posted by nellibell49 on May 22, 2008

We have an extract from MY FATHER AND MY FATHER’S FRIENDS by HUGH MCCRAE.  It adds another image of Melinda and her life.

conradMartens01CEDAR

Henry Clarence Kendall and his twin-brother Edward Basil were born on 18 April 1841(actually 1839) in the Ulladulla district of New South Wales. 

Ulladulla is a native name meaning SAFE HARBOUR.  It was a convict settlement, populated by timber-getters, old lags, bullock-drivers, aboriginals and so forth. A place to be remembered for its noise of whips and axes.

The Boys’ grandfather ( an ex-missionary, engaged in the cedar trade) was continually grasping for land;but as well as land he came by water,for he was drowned when his ship was lost at sea.

Basil,his sixth son, the father of Henry,had been a Man-of-war’s man, who saw service under Lord Cochrane in South America. He returned to Australia in 1840 (not likely) met Miss McNally at a party one night and married her next morning.

He is said to have had a good head for books but a bad one where wine was concerned. In any case he signed away his share of the paternal estate and thereafter  was compelled to work like a horse, merely to be able to live. At the end of six years, he descended into a bush grave, his harness still weighing upon him.

The poet’s mother seems to have been typically happy-go lucky; fond of reading the same literature as her husband, rather untidy and of not much use in the house. Indeed she was of such an irresponsible nature that her twin sons surprised her by bringing her to labour before she had even thought to make provision for a cradle.

So, an acquaintance , Jim Burkinshaw, became the hero of the day by chopping down a tree and without any wizard’s wand,turning it into a cot, instanter,  … a cot with spacce for Henry at the top end and for Edward at the other.

It is pleasant to imagine to imagine the careless, easygoing Mrs Kendall, seated in bed, surrounded by gossiping neighbours,quite contented to have Mr Burkinshaw share in the congratulations which were the order of the day.

Henry was his mother’s favourite.

When the time came she taught him to write ” The Dog Runs”, “The Cat has a Long Tail”; using the dusty road for his copy-book and a gum-tree twig for his pen.

From singing him to sleep at night ,she went on , as he grew older. to repetitions of poetry by day - poetry a boy might understand and be expected to like. She even wrote verses herself and by and by the miracle occurred; Henry did the same.

In 1846, Doctor Dobie,R.N., retired Government Health Officer, engaged basil Kendall and his wife to be caretakers of his property Gordon Brook and of two flocks of sheep at the wages amounting to 30 pounds a year.

As Kendall had lost his share in the Ulladulla estate he was glad of the opportunity to have a roof above his head. The couple contracted for twelve months only. At the end of that period, they removed to a bigger station called Bushy Park, ten miles out from South Grafton. The owner of Bushy Park was James Aitken, a short-set muscular man,once a schoolmaster, who wore habitually over his working-clothes , a magenta blouse or shirt, which reached down to his knees. On this account he came to be called the red Squatter. He ALSO wrote poetry. So perhaps in his case the magenta blouse may have been justified.

From Bush Park the Kendalls graduated to Rose Valley, another of Aitken’s sheep runs; and from Rose Valley the father passed on - alone - into that other Valley … of the Shadow of Death. Mrs Kendall brought her five children ( three girls and two boys ) to live with “gran’fer” McNally, formerly a footslogger in the British Army, but now a farmer near Wollongong on the road to Bulli.

McNally took them in - except the little girls, who were adopted separately into homes in the neighbouring district. A different ‘gran’fer’ this one from ‘ gran’fer’ Kendall. Gran’fer Kendall had been an active unimaginative man. Gran’fer McNally dreamed his hours away. “the terrible one for fairies” ; he would take off his cabbage-tree hat to a cloud of dust scurrying through Tarrawanna from Brooker’s Peak and exclaim ” God speed you , gintlemin!” as if he really saw the good people in green clothes and res shoes, mounted on the air.

While he minded cattle with ‘th’ childra, he told stories about the Peninsular War - so often they became bored - particularly of how he had made one of the burial party at the obsequies of Sir John Moore.

“By th’ struggling moonbeamth mithy light” lisped Henry.

“Ph’woi thin ” said the ‘gran’fer’, ” There wasn’t th’ tashte av a moon! Only the brahd sun; on as foine a day as ivir shtipped out av th’ shkoy.”

Henry became a shop-boy and messenger in a store in Wollongong kept by a man called Bates. For two years he was daily taking down shutters and putting them up again.; for two years he slept underneath the counter, writing a bit of poetry whenever he got the chance; but always aware of the Pacific thudding on the shore outside. He busied himself with coffee and sugar and dreamed of the Barbary Coast. He carried a keg of oil and pictured enormous whales spouting their way through the sea. he even thought about a brig, working and creaking towards the South; and this brig he thought about was his Uncle Joe’s PLUMSTEAD, a whaling- vessel that voyaged so far down as the Antarctic;so far up as Yokohama;past many an island asleep in the sun.

He saw then, in imagination, what he was to see afterwards in actuality … white bears swimming to feed on the waste carcasses of huge fish, with sea-gulls flying over them.

Yet he was a conscientious lad and worked well; so well that, one day his master, taking an account sheet, roughly altered the superscription from plain BATES to BATES AND KENDALL. While he did this he said nothing to henry, but allowed him to look - with results entirely unexpected. The apprentice suddenly “knew he was naked”; was aware of the grocership and longed to be free.

Kendall wrote secretly to his Uncle Joe, the only one of his father’s relations who had been kind to him. Then later on , for conscience’ sake, he confessed to his mother that he had asked for the position of cabin-boy  aboard the PLUMSTEAD. A letter came telling him to set out immediately. 

This happened in 1855. He was fourteen years old - and already tired of the butter-and-eggs business.

Posted in BOOKS, MANUSCRIPTS, NEWSPAPERS AND DOCUMENTS, ILLAWARRA, MELINDA, MELINDA AND BASIL, MELINDA MCNALLY KENDALL, ULLADULLA and MILTON | No Comments »

BOUGHS AND BRANCHES - MARY MCNALLY

Posted by nellibell49 on May 22, 2008

As it reads, MARY married JAMES MARTIN IN 1833. These are all the children listed on BDMS as being born to parents by the name of JAMES and MARY MARTIN from 1833 - app. Without funding to buy all the certificates I have no idea which are THE offspring of our MARY and JAMES. PERHAPS YOU DO !

 

NAME AND DATE COMMENTS
1831
MARTIN
JAMES
Possible . First son with father’s name.
1833
MARTIN
WILLIAM
Possible. Mary’s brother was named William
1835
MARTIN
ALEXANDER J
?