MELINDA KENDALL : HER LIFE AND WRITINGS

19th-century Australian writer, pioneer, teacher.This is the site of the rambling research of Mr Knox’s offsider and is NOT his academic paper. Let us know if we have erred as err we will. Any legit assistance much appreciated.

Archive for the 'MELINDA' Category


MARY AND WILLIAM MCNALLY AND THEIR LAND GRANTS

Posted by nellibell49 on July 17, 2008

COXS LANE MAIN ROAD

According to Mrs Hamilton-Grey,or,as Izzy calls her Fotherington-Smythe , William and Mary received land grants at Bellambi. She claims that these are in some way associated with their being born in England. They are the eldest two children and as yet we haven’t found evidence of the grants nor of what they were associated with. Mrs HG speculates on the possibility of their being connected with the Military Service of their father Patrick. Other possibilities which have so far arisen are:

  • THEY MIGHT BE THE CHILDREN OF A FORMER MARRIAGE OF JUDITH. E.G AS MCDERMOTT
  • THEY COULD BE FAMILY GRANTS
  • THIS MIGHT BE A COMMON OCCURRENCE. EG. IN THE CASE OF THE BELLS OF TWEED WHERE 2 SONS AND ONE SISTER RECEIVED GRANTS WHILE VERY YOUNG.

Below is an extract from BACK TO BELLAMBI AND CORRIMAL. 1980.  by SYD LONG. ( This is from a photocopy whose origins I do not know. Apologies right now if used without permission and appreciation to whoever passed it on to us )

In this article , it says that JAMES MARTIN was granted the 50 acres in 1830. James was the husband of Mary. If Mrs HGs facts are correct then James claims the land which was his wife’s, sells it and leaves her never to be seen again.  I shall add some of her writing which includes information gathered locally and from Elders of the Area.

IS THIS THE TIME AND PLACE MELINDA WRITES OF IN HER POEM: BELLAMBI’S LAKE?  The time when the McNallys have at least 100 acres of land in what is reputed to be a beautiful place. After servitude and criminal investigations - does the McNally family come here and stand before a future they cannot yet envision ?

COX ESTATE 001

COXS ESTATE

MAIN ROAD BELLAMBI CORRIMAL

 

BELLAMBI LINKS

Posted in ILLAWARRA, MCNALLY, MCNALLY JUDITH KILFROY MCDERMOTT, MCNALLY PATRICK, MCNALLY WILLIAM, MELINDA, MELINDA MCNALLY KENDALL, NSW TOWNS | No Comments »

IN THIS YEAR - 1884

Posted by nellibell49 on June 25, 2008

When Melinda published Bellambi’s Lake  on September 6 in the ILLAWARRA MERCURY, her sons Henry and Basil were both dead. Henry had died in 1882 of phsithis. Her daughter Mary Josephine had died as well as two of Henry’s Infant daughters. Araluen and Orara. It seems Melinda was again living on the Illawarra although that needs further investigation. The McNally land was in Fairy Meadow near the Lake in the poem. These things were happening in NSW.

bent_then 1880 BENT STREET EARLY 1800s. NLA

 

  • FRANCIS PATRICK MORAN BECAME ARCHBISHOP OF THE SYDNEY DIOCESE
  • THE GOULBURN GAOL OPENED
  • THE GUNSMITH OPENED IN ERSKINE STREET AND MOVED PREMISES IN CASTLEREAGH STREET.
  • Stiefater, F. May be spelt Stievater

    Erskine Street, Sydney NSW. 1888-1889

    104 Clarence Street, Sydney NSW. 1884-1887

    105 Castlereagh St., Sydney NSW. 1881

    24 Barcom Street, Sydney NSW. 1880

    10 Erskine St., Sydney NSW. 1883-1884

 

  • Daisy Bates CBE JP
  • Although Daisy May Bates was born 16 Oct 1863 TIP as Margaret May O’Dwyer, the daughter of James Edward O’Dwyer and Marguarette nee Hunt, she was raised in England and migrated to Australia in 1884 where, because of poor health, she lived briefly in Townsville before becoming a governess in Berry NSW. In 1884 (13 Mar) she married The Breaker (Edwin Henry Morant or Murrant) in Charters Towers QLD [QLD Marriage Index: 1884/825 Edwin Henry Murrant & Daisy May O'Dwyer] but the couple soon separated. In …….

  • William Granville de Laune Ryrie : 1884 he began working as a jackaroo at Goonal Station, north west of Moree, NSW
  • THESE RAILWAY LINES OPENED IN 1884:
  • 3 Jan., 1884
    Joppa Junction to Tarago

    9 June, 1884
    Capertee to Rylstone

    19 Aug., 1884
    Armidale to Glen Innes

    2 Sept., 1884
    Nyngan to Byrock

    10 Sept., 1884
    Rylstone to Mudgee

    16 Sept., 1884
    Narrandera to Jerilderie

    15 Oct., 1884
    Sydney to Hurstville

     

  • The stock routes became formalised in NSW from 1884 and got government-funded artesian bores, which entrenched these routes in the landscape. The roads followed the stock routes across the dry plains, just as they had along the rivers, because that is where the water was. And the modern highways largely follow those same routes.
  • As a result, the map of the roads through the Paroo is the historical documentation of the critical role water plays in determining where we go.  www.icomos.org/australia/Tracks/17%20Pearson,%20%20Paroo.doc -

     

  • Tribe, Catherine, d. 1884 WAS BURIED IN THE SIR JOHN JAMISON CATHOLIC CEMETERY IN 1884. Sir John Jamison travelled to NSW on the same ship as Judith McNally and her 3 children , William, Mary and Eliza ( Mother and siblings of Melinda ).

 

 

 

  • Crackenback Extension

  • March 1884 - Kosciusko, Guthega, Thredbo,
    Clyde, Beloka, Mowamba, Bloomfield,
    Grose, Popong, Inglegoodbee
    Goldfield is 450sq miles

  • Kiandra Extension

  • March 1884 - Wallace
    Addicumbene, Nimmo, Midlingbank, Buckenderra,
    Gungarun, Kalkite, Bullenbalong, Munyang,
    Jindaboine, Myack and Cootamatong

  • Snowy River
    March 1884 - Wellesley, Wallace
    Coonhoonbula, Jimenbuen, Tongaroo,
    Napier Bo Bundara, Bulgandra, Marrinumbla
    Maffra, Peters, Ironmongy and Bungarby

 

  • CHECK THIS SITE : Homestead Leases by Rusheen Craig. Originally land in Far West of NSW was divided into vast pastoral holdings. In 1884 homestead leases were introduced and a person could apply for a ’small’ 10,240 acre homestead lease. The onlines indexes to homestead leases cover 1885-1914 and the Western Land Leases indexes cover 1903-1910.

 

 

  • 0 1 ann thomson (born without arms) 1880 ANN TOMSON adjusted to life having been born without arms.

 

  • 0 4 george ready snr 1880s GEORGE READY SNR WAS AMONGST THE FIRST STEAM TRAM DRIVERS IN SYDNEY.

 

 

 

  • The British colonisation of Australia commenced in 1788 and oysters were
    initially used for food and production of lime. Concerns about unsustainable
    exploitation led to introduction of legislation that directed the oyster industry to
  • aquaculture in 1884.

 

 

  • NSW FIRE BRIGADES WERE ESTABLISHED

 

  • MAUD EARL DIED AT THE AGE OF 13 AND WAS BURIED IN WHAT IS NOW PIONEER PARK CEMETERY AT WOLLONGONG.
    Pioneer Park Cemetery
    Wollongong, South Coast & Illawarra Region, New South Wales, Australia
 
  • Frederick William Parsons [1852-1933] served as an Alderman on Strathfield Council from 1890 to 1914 and elected Mayor in 1895-7. Parsons was a real estate agent and auctioneer and was one of the organisers of the petition to NSW Government in September 1884 to incorporate Strathfield Municipality.

 

 

  • In May 1881, a larger building was purchased in Cumberland Street, The Rocks, Sydney for ‘The Providence’ and was seen also as a temporary Novitiate for those postulants who entered in 1880-81. In 1884 the Novitiate was formally established there. Dean Kenny, retired pastor of the North Sydney parish, however, donated his house (’Alma Cottage’) to the Sisters for their use as a Novitiate. He considered the location in Alma Lane off Mount Street more appropriate than the house they occupied in The Rocks area. By May 1884, Mary MacKillop had moved in and later acquired Alma Terrace.

Posted in IN THIS YEAR, MELINDA, POETRY AND POETS | No Comments »

MELINDA BY BERTRAM STEVENS

Posted by nellibell49 on June 10, 2008

” Mrs Kendall is always reputed wherever she has been well known , as more than ordinarily good-looking, clever and lively; that she took great interest in the education of her children, especially that of Henry and early saw the promise of his poetic gift, the boy clinging to her particularly though also very devoted to his father.

Mrs A H Hamilton-Grey says that Stevens and Holdsworth both knew that Henry Kendall considered it to be from his mother that he inherited his talent. That she helped in his education and encouraged him to write verses when he was of an age to make his first letters. Mrs H-G then uses the lines of Melinda’s poem to illustrate this.

HENRY KENDALL

(By his mother)

He was born at the foot of the mountain,

He was taught his first letters in sand;

His companions – mimosas and gum trees –

And the beautiful birds of the land.

To his ear the wild scream of the curlew

Was sweeter than sweetest of fruits;

And the silvery tinkling of bell birds,

More soothing than ladies’ fine lutes.

The despised aborigines loved him,

They partook of his dry crust of bread;

And he followed wherever they led him

Without fear, or peril, or dread

Posted in BERTRAM STEVENS, HAMILTON GREY, KENDALL HENRY, MELINDA, MELINDA MCNALLY KENDALL, P.J. HOLDSWORTH, POETRY AND POETS, WOMEN IN 19th CENTURY | No Comments »

MORE ABOUT MELINDA FROM MRS A H HAMILTON-GREY

Posted by nellibell49 on June 10, 2008

It is a little concerning that one of the most prolific writers on Henry Kendall and his life is Mrs A H Hamilton-Grey - a phrenologist. Extracts from her work were waiting for us when we returned from the Clarence - courtesy T.G. on the Illawarra. She might well have some factual data and has a flourishing way with words  - but the disconcerting aspects of her flowery language and odd turn of thought have left me CAUTIOUS whilst wishing to adopt the more appealing elements.

There are some descriptions of Melinda and her family - which appeal to me. I shall include some examples simply because they exist and will precede them with some links to sites which refer to this hyphenated lady. Keep in mind that she had not met any of the characters about whom she wrote. Nor is she likely to have had any idea of some of the details such as the weather on the day that Melinda gave birth to her twin sons.

 

VIEWS OF MELINDA FROM MRS AH.

THE BIRTH OF THE TWINS - HENRY AND BASIL E APRIL 18 1839 ILLAWARRA. The Kendalls were then living at Kirmington on Kendall land.

“Mother Nature gave her child - Nature’s Child- her sweetest welcome.

But preparations for the reception of the twins were not so perfect in other directions.”

Here she refers to the lack of cradle as did McCrae. Mrs AH describes Melinda on receiving the crib from the ” good-hearted bushmen”.

” Mrs Basil, a very vivacious and somewhat romantic young woman , was delighted and declared it the most beautiful cradle one could possibly have. “

“Mr and Mrs Basil Kendall’s family was increased while at Kirmington by several daughters. Two at least were born there - and may be the third.”

“When first married Mrs Basil is said to have been a handsome woman and lively in disposition. She was always good-natured, warm-hearted and very social; and as a rule she gained the good-will of those who really knew her. But it is said that she was not a clever housewife and had not the gift so desirable in a woman of limited means of making the home comfortable.”

” Life for adults, at best, especially for Mrs Kendall who was well-educated and intellectual must have been hard and rough in ‘those wilds’. Ulladulla District being a convict settlement it was a brave woman who faced it and all its inconveniences.”

“Mrs basil was an ardently loving wife and a warmly affectionate mother. She found her companionship in her own little home with husband and children, her special pride being her twin boys”

“He (Henry) always acknowledged her as favouring his poetic trend of mind though, with the exception of P J Holdsworth and later on Mr Bertram Stevens, those who have written of Kendall have always ignored the fact. She is said at one time to have written and published a small volume of verses which were very good but had not a large circulation, few volumes being printed. “

 

 

Posted in BOOKS, MANUSCRIPTS, NEWSPAPERS AND DOCUMENTS, CLARENCE, HAMILTON GREY, MELINDA, MELINDA AND BASIL, NSW 19th CENTURY, NSW TOWNS | No Comments »

FAIRY MEADOW

Posted by nellibell49 on May 25, 2008

letter_writi_24714_md 

FAIRY MEADOW

The fairies and elves from the meadow have gone

To some sylvan spot, where no railroads are known,

Where no miners will dig through the bowels of earth

To disturb them, and drive them away from their hearth.

They are gone, I am sure; I have searched every nook,

By hillside, by wayside, by green mound, and brook,

No trace of their footsteps will be here seen again

They are all trodden out by the footsteps of men.

No more can the sound of their tripping be heard

As they dance in the moonlight around the green sward;

No; their music has ceased, and no more can be heard

To mingle its notes with the shy mocking bird.

Now, instead of the footprints of fairies, I see

The footprints of men, just returned from a spree,

With their pockets all empty, their head reeling round,

While an army of bottles lie strewn on the ground.

Now drinking and squabbling seem as much in vogue

That each neighbour thinks his next neighbour a rogue;

And while such sad doings and feelings remain,

We need never expect to see fairies again.

(Illawarra Mercury, May 8, 1884)

Posted in ILLAWARRA, MELINDA, POETRY AND POETS | No Comments »

KENDALL’S BOYHOOD : HUGH MCCRAE

Posted by nellibell49 on May 22, 2008

We have an extract from MY FATHER AND MY FATHER’S FRIENDS by HUGH MCCRAE.  It adds another image of Melinda and her life.

conradMartens01CEDAR

Henry Clarence Kendall and his twin-brother Edward Basil were born on 18 April 1841(actually 1839) in the Ulladulla district of New South Wales. 

Ulladulla is a native name meaning SAFE HARBOUR.  It was a convict settlement, populated by timber-getters, old lags, bullock-drivers, aboriginals and so forth. A place to be remembered for its noise of whips and axes.

The Boys’ grandfather ( an ex-missionary, engaged in the cedar trade) was continually grasping for land;but as well as land he came by water,for he was drowned when his ship was lost at sea.

Basil,his sixth son, the father of Henry,had been a Man-of-war’s man, who saw service under Lord Cochrane in South America. He returned to Australia in 1840 (not likely) met Miss McNally at a party one night and married her next morning.

He is said to have had a good head for books but a bad one where wine was concerned. In any case he signed away his share of the paternal estate and thereafter  was compelled to work like a horse, merely to be able to live. At the end of six years, he descended into a bush grave, his harness still weighing upon him.

The poet’s mother seems to have been typically happy-go lucky; fond of reading the same literature as her husband, rather untidy and of not much use in the house. Indeed she was of such an irresponsible nature that her twin sons surprised her by bringing her to labour before she had even thought to make provision for a cradle.

So, an acquaintance , Jim Burkinshaw, became the hero of the day by chopping down a tree and without any wizard’s wand,turning it into a cot, instanter,  … a cot with spacce for Henry at the top end and for Edward at the other.

It is pleasant to imagine to imagine the careless, easygoing Mrs Kendall, seated in bed, surrounded by gossiping neighbours,quite contented to have Mr Burkinshaw share in the congratulations which were the order of the day.

Henry was his mother’s favourite.

When the time came she taught him to write ” The Dog Runs”, “The Cat has a Long Tail”; using the dusty road for his copy-book and a gum-tree twig for his pen.

From singing him to sleep at night ,she went on , as he grew older. to repetitions of poetry by day - poetry a boy might understand and be expected to like. She even wrote verses herself and by and by the miracle occurred; Henry did the same.

In 1846, Doctor Dobie,R.N., retired Government Health Officer, engaged basil Kendall and his wife to be caretakers of his property Gordon Brook and of two flocks of sheep at the wages amounting to 30 pounds a year.

As Kendall had lost his share in the Ulladulla estate he was glad of the opportunity to have a roof above his head. The couple contracted for twelve months only. At the end of that period, they removed to a bigger station called Bushy Park, ten miles out from South Grafton. The owner of Bushy Park was James Aitken, a short-set muscular man,once a schoolmaster, who wore habitually over his working-clothes , a magenta blouse or shirt, which reached down to his knees. On this account he came to be called the red Squatter. He ALSO wrote poetry. So perhaps in his case the magenta blouse may have been justified.

From Bush Park the Kendalls graduated to Rose Valley, another of Aitken’s sheep runs; and from Rose Valley the father passed on - alone - into that other Valley … of the Shadow of Death. Mrs Kendall brought her five children ( three girls and two boys ) to live with “gran’fer” McNally, formerly a footslogger in the British Army, but now a farmer near Wollongong on the road to Bulli.

McNally took them in - except the little girls, who were adopted separately into homes in the neighbouring district. A different ‘gran’fer’ this one from ‘ gran’fer’ Kendall. Gran’fer Kendall had been an active unimaginative man. Gran’fer McNally dreamed his hours away. “the terrible one for fairies” ; he would take off his cabbage-tree hat to a cloud of dust scurrying through Tarrawanna from Brooker’s Peak and exclaim ” God speed you , gintlemin!” as if he really saw the good people in green clothes and res shoes, mounted on the air.

While he minded cattle with ‘th’ childra, he told stories about the Peninsular War - so often they became bored - particularly of how he had made one of the burial party at the obsequies of Sir John Moore.

“By th’ struggling moonbeamth mithy light” lisped Henry.

“Ph’woi thin ” said the ‘gran’fer’, ” There wasn’t th’ tashte av a moon! Only the brahd sun; on as foine a day as ivir shtipped out av th’ shkoy.”

Henry became a shop-boy and messenger in a store in Wollongong kept by a man called Bates. For two years he was daily taking down shutters and putting them up again.; for two years he slept underneath the counter, writing a bit of poetry whenever he got the chance; but always aware of the Pacific thudding on the shore outside. He busied himself with coffee and sugar and dreamed of the Barbary Coast. He carried a keg of oil and pictured enormous whales spouting their way through the sea. he even thought about a brig, working and creaking towards the South; and this brig he thought about was his Uncle Joe’s PLUMSTEAD, a whaling- vessel that voyaged so far down as the Antarctic;so far up as Yokohama;past many an island asleep in the sun.

He saw then, in imagination, what he was to see afterwards in actuality … white bears swimming to feed on the waste carcasses of huge fish, with sea-gulls flying over them.

Yet he was a conscientious lad and worked well; so well that, one day his master, taking an account sheet, roughly altered the superscription from plain BATES to BATES AND KENDALL. While he did this h