Category Archives: CONVICTS

CONDITIONAL PARDON FOR PATRICK

TRANSCRIBED.

WHEREAS, HIS LATE MOST EXCELLENCY MAJESTY KING GEORGE THE THIRD, by a Commission under the GREAT SEAL of GREAT BRITAIN, bearing date the Eighth Day of November in the Thirty First year of His MAJESTY’s Reign, was graciously pleased to Give and Grant full Power and Authority to the Governor( or in case of his death or absence, the Lieutenant-Governor) for the time being of His Majesty’s Territory of the Eastern Coast of New South Wales, and the Islands hereunto adjacent, by an Instrument or Instruments in Writing, under the Seal of the Government of the said Territory, or as he or they respectively should think fit and convenient for His Majesty’s Service, to Remit, either Absolutely or Conditionally, the Whole or any Part of the Term or Time for which Persons convicted of Felony, Misdemeanour, or other offences, amenable to the Laws of Great Britain, should have been , or should thereafter be respectively Conveyed or Transported to New South Wales or the Islands thereunto adjacent.

BY VIRTUE of such Power and Authority so vested as aforesaid, I, Sir George Gipps Knight, Captain-General and Governor-in-Chief of Her Majesty’s said Territory of New South Wales and its Dependencies, and Vice-Admiral of the same, taking into consideration the good conduct of Patrick McNally, who arrived in this Colony in the ship, Surry I – Raine – Master,  in the Year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fourteen under Sentence of Transportation for Life  and whose description is on the bakc hereof, Do hereby Conditionally Remit the remainder of the Term or Time which is yet to come and unexpired of the Original Sentence at Chambly C’Martial  on the twenty first Day of October One Thousand eight hundred and twelve.

Provided Always, and on Condition, that the said Patrick McNally,  continue to reside within the Limits of this Government for and during the space of his  Original Sentence or Order of transportation:- Otherwise the said Patrick McNally  shall be subject to all the Pains and Penalties Re-appearing in Great Britain and Ireland ,for and during the term of  his  Original Sentence or Order of Transportation; or, as if this Remission had never been granted.

GIVEN under my hand and the Seal of the Territory, at Government House, Sydney in New South Wales, this First  day of July  in the Year of our Lord One thousand eight hundred and  forty three.

(Signed) Geo Gipps

By His Excellency’s Command,

(Signed)  E. ? Thompson.  

MUSTERS

key_1879

WILLIAM M ROBBINS from the SCHOOL OF BUSINESS, CHARLES STURT UNIVERSITY has written a fine article: MACQUARIE, MARSDEN and the SUNDAY MUSTER DISPUTE: some thoughts on the role of religion and the management of convict workers.

(MELINDA is recorded as Protestant whilst living with the Hills, the Reverend being Anglican. The McNallys are  Roman Catholic and in 1824 Patrick has Melinda baptised Catholic at St Marys. In later years Melinda takes her own children to St James Anglican for baptism. Her marriage to Basil Kendall takes place in the Presbyterian Church. )

Back to ROBBINS and MUSTERS. www.csu.edu.au/faculty/business/business/staff/docs/bill_robbins.rtf

http://www.aomevents.com/conferences/AIRAANZ/RefereedPapers.pdf#page=469

ABSTRACT:

The role of religion has been recognised as an ingredient in the transformation of preindustrial
worker attitudes and values. While official objectives for transportation of
convicts to New South Wales certainly gave religion an important role, some historians
have been less than convinced of its impact in reality. This paper will examine +the role
of religion in transforming convict worker attitudes by examining a dispute between
Governor Macquarie and the Reverend Samuel Marsden over their attitudes toward a
Government Order requiring convicts to be mustered on Sunday mornings. The Governor
argued access to worship would improve convict morals while Marsden, the Chief
Chaplain of the colony, argued these musters only increased convict lawlessness and
decreased employer control over their convict labour. In analysing these opinions, the
paper concludes that religious motives were only a minor consideration and that at the
heart of the dispute was a conflict over the power of capital and labour in the colony.

The Reverend Henry Fulton claimed the
Order had kept the convicts ‘from thieving, drinking and lewdness’ while James Mileham
asserted that the Order had reclaimed Sunday from the convicts who had before its effect
‘spent it in Idleness and Debauchery’ (HRA I Vol. IX. Macquarie to Bathurst, 4 December
1817, Enclosures No. 8 & 12: 522 & 529).

CHURCH PARRA 1802

    1802

______________________________

SITES OF INTEREST

  • Tradition and Change: Australian churches and the future Carole M. Cusack, University of Sydney

  • ‘The most outrageous conduct’ Convict rebellions in colonial Australia

    By Tom O’LINCOLN

    Religion sometimes restrained the Irish. Because of hostility to the Roman church, the authorities very seldom allowed Catholic priests to hold mass before 1820, but after that they relented, knowing that the priests would counsel submission to the system. However even among the Irish, probably only a minority heeded such counsel. Other clergy had very little effect. A chaplain named Hasell preached at Castle Hill on the very day of a famous rebellion; he might have saved his breath. A lot of non-Catholic convicts were hostile to religion because, from the ‘flogging parson’ Samuel Marsden onwards, they were part of a repressive apparatus, often serving as magistrates and ordering the lash. As the popular demagogue J.D. Lang joked, in some countries the clergy might ‘take the fleece’ but New South Wales was the only place they were ‘openly authorised … to take the hide also, or to flay their flock alive.’ (Quoted in Buckley and Wheelwright: 58).

     

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MORE SITES TO SEE RE MUSTERS. MUSTERS WERE A FREQUENT EVENT AS THE MEANS OF TALLYING SUCH THINGS AS SETTLERS IN AN AREA, CONVICTS ARRIVING ON SHIPE ETC BUT THE SUNDAY RELIGIOUS MUSTER HAS OTHER ELEMENTS. BELOW ARE SOME ITEMS RE GENERAL MUSTERS.

Published by the Central Coast Family History Society in 200?, this CD contains an incomplete index to the wives of convicts, and female convicts with accompanying children, mentioned in the NSW Musters and Other Papers 1825 – 1840 held at NSW State Records ( 2/8241 to 2/8282 & reels 2417 to 2428).

By Trevor McClaughlin

  • This list of censuses and musters was prepared by Graham Lewis and is posted in

          CONVICTS TO AUSTRALIA

  • LACHLAN AND ELIZABETH MACQUARIE (LEMA)
  • Monday 21. Octr. !
    I left Parramatta early this morning accompanied by Mrs. Macquarie and Son in the Carriage, and arrived at Sydney at 8,O’Clock; having come down for the purpose of taking the General Annual muster at Sydney and remaining here till completed. —

     

  • ROBERT CARTWIGHT 

 

  • Accounting concepts in the construction of
    social status and privilege: a microhistorical
    study of an early Australian convict
    J. Bisman

 

        http://www.pentrich.org.uk/index.html

JOHN ONIONS (1768-1840)

According to his indent papers, filled out at the time of his transportation, John ONIONS was born in Shropshire around 1768. He was probably a cousin of the ONIONS family who were Iron masters living in Madeley. If John hails from Madeley, he may well have heard thepreacher John WESLEY who often visited his friend John FLETCHER of Madeley and preached in the old church at Madeley Wood. When John was aged about 20 years, he became an Evangelical Christian and became interested in the singing of Sacred Music. WESLEY advised his followers…

… ‘to sing lustily and with good courage, be no more afraid of your voice now, than when you sang the songs of Satan’.

AND THE STORY OF THE PENTRICH REBELLION

______________________________

FOR NEWS REPORTS OF MUSTERS

http://ndpbeta.nla.gov.au/

CONMUSTThe Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser, Saturday 6 January 1827, page 2, 3article2187291-3-012

 

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MISCELLANY

 

 

  • The Irish In The New Colony
    James Doyle (1765 – 1836)
    Andrew Doyle (1774 – 1841)
    James Augustine Cunneen (1826 – 1889)
    Richard Fitzgerald (1771 – 1840)
    Patrick Hand (c.1777 – 1827)
    James Dunn (? – 1837)
    Michael Lamb (c.1774 – 1860)
    Dennis McCarty (c.1768 – ? )
    Patrick Partland (c.1772-?)  FROM ST MATTHEWS CATHOLIC CHURCH PARRAMATTA

 

 

Our understanding about the social conditions and family circumstances of the
children who were admitted to the Orphan Schools has been enriched by this research.
It has provided us with an appreciation of the social and financial problems
experienced by many families, and which impinged on the lives of their children.

 

NSW STATE RECORDS

Colonial Secretary Index, 1788-1825

 

 

 

HINTON, Mr. Fencer

1823 Dec 31

Listed on Colonial Fund statement (Reel 6039; 4/424 p.321)

1824

Listed in the Colonial Revenue Account (Reel 6059; 4/1774 p.33b)

1824 Apr 26

Finished a fence started by Patrick McNally (Reel 6060; 4/1777 p.141a

MCNALLY

1822 Aug 2

Appointed overseer of the party to clear land for John Harris of South Creek (Reel 6009; 4/3505 p.208)

MCNALLY. Soldier tried for desertion at Montreal

1822 Aug 24

With assistants, fenced Revd H Fulton’s Glebe (Reel 6055; 4/1761 p.131)

MCNALLY, Mrs

1824 Apr 26

Re order for payment of money (Reel 6060; 4/1777 p.141)

MCNALLY, Julia. Came free; of Castlereagh ?

1818 Sep 10

On list of persons to receive grants of land in 1818 (Fiche 3266; 9/2652 p.50)

1820 Sep 18

On list of persons for whom grants of land have been handed over to the Surveyor General for delivery (Fiche 3266; 9/2652 p.59)

MCNALLY, Patrick

1822 Jan 7; 1823 Mar 4

Listed on Colonial Fund statement (Reel 6039; 4/424 pp.80, 152)

1824 Apr 26

Acquitted of pig stealing; dispute over a fencing contract (Reel 6060; 4/1777 pp.141-141b)

MCNALLY, Patrick ?

1824 Aug 27

Runaway from clearing party. On return of fines and punishments in the Police Office (Reel 6023; 4/6671 p.88)

1824 Sep 25

Runaway. On return of fines and punishments in the Police Office (Reel 6023; 4/6671 p.92)

MCNALLY, Patrick. Per “Surrey”, 1814

1814 Aug 18

On list of convicts disembarked from the “Surrey” and forwarded to Liverpool for distribution (Reel 6004; 4/3493 p.256)

1822 Sep 23-Oct 21

In reports of prisoners tried at Court of Criminal Jurisdiction; listed as McNalty (Reel 6023; X820 p.65)

 

THE CONVICTS WHO DIED ON THE SURRY I

FROM SYDNEY GAZETTE AND NEW SOUTH WALES ADVERTISER SATURDAY 17 SEPTEMBER 1814 PAGE 2.

http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article628980

FROM THE SECRETARY’S OFFICE SYDNEY SATURDAY 10 SEPTEMBER 1814

The contagious and diabolical disease which prevailed on board the Male Convict Ship SURRY, on her late passage hither from England having been fatal to thirty-six of the Convicts destined for this Place, His Excellency The Governor, deems it expedient that the Names of the unfortunate Sufferers shall be published in order that their Friends shall be officially apprised of their Decease.

List of thirty six convicts who died at sea on board the Ship Surry on her voyage from England to New South Wales with the names of the Hulks from whence they had been embarked and the dates at which they died

NAME FROM WHAT HULK WHEN DIED
ANTON JACKSON RETRIBUTION 9 JUNE 1814
SAMUEL SMITH 13 “
CHARLES GAMES 15 “
JOHN EADES 2O”
JOHN OLIVER 22″
WILLIAM HASEL 27
WILLIAM BROWN 27″
JOHN PARSONS 28″
WILLIAM BOURNE 30″
THOS WHEELER 6 JULY 1814
Wm EDWARDS 11″
JAMES PHILLIPS 19″
JOHN PE?S 19″
     
CARTER TUCK ZEALAND 10 JUNE 1814
JOHN MOTT 21″
TIMOTHY REAGAN 23″
WILLIAM BATTY 13 JULY 1814
     
JOHN RANSOM LAUREL 12 MARCH 1814
HENRY PAGE 21 JUNE 1814
JAS GLADDING 22″
JAMES CLARKE 1 JULY 1814
CHRIS. RAPPS 2″
WILLIAM DAVEY 3″
SAM ABRAHAMS 5″
THOMAS HADLEY 7″
WILLIAM BAKER 22″
     
ISAAC GILES CAPTIVITY 22 MAY 1814
JOHN JOTCHAM 25 JUNE 1814
WILLIAM BROWN 27″
THOMAS MOTT 28″
JOHN COOPER 29″
JOHN  LACEY 1 JULY 1814
RD. WILKINSON 4″
JOHN JONES 5″
CHARLES BALL 19″
RD ALIARTON 25″

 

BY COMMAND OF HIS EXCELLENCY THE GOVERNOR

J T CAMPBELL SECRETARY. 

IN THIS YEAR : 1814 ; SYDNEY GAZETTE SATURDAY 30 JULY

http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article628955

IN THIS YEAR : 1814 ; SYDNEY GAZETTE SATURDAY 30 JULY

JEOFFREY H BENT Esq arrived on the 28th July to be Judge of the SUPREME COURT of JUDICATURE. This court had been recently established for the Territory of New South Wales. As we know, Judge Bent had come per the BROXBORNEBURY. (He kept a diary of the voyage which is available for reading at NLA but which I do not have access to much as I would like to.)

On the 30th July the Broxbornebury was at anchor in Sydney Cove. Judge Bent was to land in the forenoon of the 30th and to be greeted with a 13 Gun salute from Dawe’s Battery. This was a command of his Excellency the Governor ( LACHLAN MACQUARIE) and H C ANTILL was major of Brigade.

Under GOVERNMENT AND GENERAL ORDERS from HEAD QUARTERS, GOVERNMENT HOUSE, SYDNEY came this mention of the SURRY.

“ The male convict transport , SURRY, which arrived in this harbour from England on the 28th instant, having brought a malignant fever of a very infectious nature of which the Master ,first Mate, and forty other men have died during the voyage, previous to the arrival of the ship in this port; His Excellency the GOVERNOR had deemed it expedient to use every possible precaution to prevent the danger of the Contagion extending from her to the population of the Colony; and with this view he has given orders to institute the most rigid Quarantine Regulations in respect to the Ship herself and all Persons on board her until such time as the Fever has entirely subsided and the People now infected are recovered,

It is therefore the Governor’s most positive Orders that no Persons whatsoever ( the Medical Quarantine Officers and their Attendants excepted) shall have any intercourse or Communication of any sort with said Ship or the Persons now on board her until such Time as she is relieved from Quarantine which will be announced in Public Orders; and the Governor further directs and commands that no Person shall visit or have any intercourse whatever with the Military Detachment, Sailors and Convicts who are about to be landed from the said Ship on the North Shore of Port Jackson; where they are to remain encamped under strict Quarantine Regulations until further orders:- There will be a Guard on board the Ship Surry and also on the North Shore; to enforce these Orders; and any Person detected in attempting to act in Disobedience of them will be confined and most severely punished”

By order of his Excellency,

The Governor.

J T CAMPBELL Secretary.

The Governor was greatly agitated in the matter of the runaways and Bushrangers . He directed that any person known to be harbouring them or holding intercourse with them would forfeit EVERY INDULGENCE on the part of the Government. They would also be PUNISHED “with the utmost rigour of the law”.

The Governor also reflected ‘with the greatest abhorrence’ on the unparalleled depravity of DENNIS DONOVAN. Donovan had been recently executed. The Governor was horrified that Dennis, instead of repenting and praying to his ‘offended creator’ went out of his world ‘protesting in the most solemn manner his total innocence of the murders of the two unfortunate men, JENKINS and EDWARDS at the Parramatta Turnpike. Hmmm! Two innocent men had apparently been accused of the crimes and almost met an early end on the Gallows –the Governor considered that Dennis Donovan from ‘detestible malignity to his fellow creatures and to life itself’ would not confess even at the cost of the two innocent men’s lives

(THE DETAILED ARTICLES AS WRITTEN AT THE TIME CAN BE SEEN IN NATIONAL LIBRARY AUSTRALIA ONLINE HISTORIC NEWSPAPERS – http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article628955)

________________________________________________________

AND FROM THE BROXBORNEBURY:

THIS IS TO GIVE NOTICE TO EVERY PERSON THAT CAPTAIN THOMAS PITCHER OF HIS MAJESTY’S HIRED STORE-SHIP BROXBORNEBURY, WILL NOT PAY OR CAUSE TO BE PAID ANY DEBTS THAT THE SEAMEN OR ANY OTHER PERSON UNDER HIS COMMAND MAY CONTRACT WITHIN THE COLONY OF NEW SOUTH WALES.

________________________________________________________

http://k6.boardofstudies.nsw.edu.au/go/hsie/background-sheets/tracing-the-history-of-citizenship-and-rights-for-indigenous-people/

IN THIS YEAR 1814: WEBSITES OF INTEREST

http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article628955

 

______________________________________

WEBSITES OF INTEREST:

MACQUARIE ROOM DATABASES MACQUARIE UNIVERSITY SYDNEY

http://www.lib.mq.edu.au/databases/

  • William Temple (1779 – 1839)

http://www.lib.mq.edu.au/lmr/temple.html

    Track the history

     

    The history of the separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children

    from their families

     

    Francis Murphy

http://members.southernphone.com.au/warwick_taylor/family_history/f11.htm

 

    Many deeds of terror’: Windschuttle and Musquito

    Naomi Parry

    http://www.historycooperative.org/journals/lab/85/parry.html

     

    • THE HISTORY OF MATT

    http://thehistoryofmatt.blogspot.com/2008/05/ewers-in-colonial-nsw.html

    http://genuki.cs.ncl.ac.uk/DEV/DevonFHS/FamHistorian.html

     

    • STATE LIBRARY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

    http://www.slwa.wa.gov.au/index.html

     

    • KINSELLA FAMILY TREE

    http://www.nkmphotography.com/family/kinsella.html

     

    • JESSE UPTON of WINDSOR NSW 1806 – 1873

    http://www.familytreecircles.com/journal_8533.html

     

      Emmeline Ann Susannah GAUDRY1

      also known as Emaline Ann GAUDRY

      24th May 18141 – 31st Jan 18861

    http://www.users.on.net/~moore/Moore/indiI09426.html

     

     

      Joseph Douglass 1782-1865: First Settler at Kurrajong Heights NSW

       

    http://members.pcug.org.au/~pdownes/douglass/index.htm

     

    • SIMEON LORD’S CHILDREN

     

    http://belindacohen.tripod.com/lordfamily/simeonschildren.html

     

    • BERKSHIRE FAMILY HISTORY SOCIETY

    http://www.berksfhs.org.uk/index.htm

     

      NEWCASTLE FAMILY HISTORY SOCIETY INC
      New South Wales, Australia

      http://www.nfhs.org.au/NFHSConvictResources.html

       

        Zoological Catalogue of Australia

        By Gary C. B. Poore, James K. Lowry, Australia

      • The compilation of the Zoological Catalogue of Australia is conducted under the auspices of the Australian Biological Resources Study [Canberra

       

        The Blue Mountains

        http://www.bluemts.com.au/tourist/about/history-detail.asp

        A Remarkable Road

        In 1814, William Cox, an extraordinary engineer, assembled a team of thirty convicts and eight guards to build a road across the Blue Mountains.

        Starting at Emu Plains on the 18th July 1814, in just four months the team had completed a road covering a distance of 47 miles to Mount York.

        In just six months, Cox had crossed the Blue Mountains with a road of one hundred and one miles all the way to Bathurst. (The Bathurst Road).

       

      http://iccs.arts.utas.edu.au/data/convictmaids.html

      IN THIS YEAR 1814 : SATURDAY SEP 3 ; NEWS FROM THE GAZETTE

      LIFE IN THE COLONY AS SHOWN IN THE PAPER OF THE DAY.

      PATRICK was sent to LIVERPOOL for distribution. At this time, with my limited researching skills, we do not know where Judith and the children were and nor do we know where Patrick was assigned. Bear with me. I am new to this and extremely non-professional. I shall therefore take myself into the papers and see what they have to tell me.

      http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article628971

      SYDNEY GAZETTE 27 AUGUST 1814

      The SYDNEY GAZETTE printed the GOVERNMENT AND GENERAL ORDERS.

      All Offenders were to be brought before A COURT OF CRIMINAL JURISDICTION assembled at the office of the JUDGE ADVOCATE.  Soldiers were to be provided for that. From the

      46th Regiment – 3 Captains, 1 Surgeon and 1 Subaltern.

      Detachment of 73rd Regiment – 1 Subaltern.

      (A subaltern is a military term for a junior officer. Literally meaning “subordinate”,)

      From the DEPUTY COMMISSARY GENERAL’S OFFICE.Sydney 25th August 1814.

      Now the Commissary according to my 1949 CHAMBERS SHORTER DICTIONARY with bright yellow cover and curling blue re-binding along the spine – in the Army is the one who furnishes provisions.

      In August 1814, the Governor has directed the Deputy Commissary’s Office to issue articles of clothing to Each Mechanic and Labourer in the Emply of the Government and also to the servants of Officers and Settlers. Most, if not all, of these are actually Convicts,transported to NSW. The Clothing issued is called SLOP CLOTHING.

      The Governor directed that the SLOP CLOTHING would be issued :

      SATURDAY 3RD SEPTEMBER at SYDNEY.

      SATURDAY 10TH SEPTEMBER at PARRAMATTA, WINDSOR, and NEWCASTLE.

      The slop clothing consisted of ;

      · ONE COTTON CHECK SHIRT

      · ONE BLUE CLOTH JACKET

      · ONE PAIR OF BLUE CLOTH TROWSERS

      · ONE PAIR OF SHOES

      · ONE LEATHER CAP

      Parramatta, Windsor and Newcastle are called out-stations and an officer was to be sent in to Sydney to provide details of the names and numbers of people requiring the clothing issue.

      _______________________________________________________________________

      A REWARD was offered by the POLICE OFFICE SYDNEY. Patrick COLLINS had runaway from Newcastle. He stood charged with “being an aider and abbetter” in the Murder of WILLIAM ALDER and others. This took place at MOTHER MAHER’S CREEK on the HAWKESURY in March 1814. Whoever could cause Patrick Collins to be apprehended and lodged in the gaol at Sydney would receive TWENTY POUNDS STERLING.

      A goodly number of prisoners had absented themselves from their employments. Two of them were JOHN POOLE and THOMAS THOMAS, both of whom had arrived in the SURRY I. (The Gazette spells it SURRY) All Constables and others were “ hereby strictly required to use their utmost exertions in apprehending and lodging them in safe custody.

      Most editions of the Gazette included a list of absconders. On this list were :

      NICHOLAS KEARNS

      JOHN MAHON

      LUKE CALVERWELL

      GEORGE DOVE

      PETER POLONIE

      JOHN FRANCIS

      WILLIAM SKINNER DODGE

      JAMES RIMMER

      JAMES LEACH

      JOHN BUTT

      WM BARNES

      WM TEMPLE

      PATRICK RILEY

      JOHN LYALL

      ROBERT SMITH

      P FITZSIMMONDS

      JOHN REARDON

      ISAAC NOWLAND

      JOHN ARMSTRONG

      ROBERT SIMPSON

      WILLIAM PRICE

      JOHN BRENNAN

      FRANCES HARDCASTLE

      DANIEL THURSTON

      GEO WATTS

      PATRICK COLLINS

      BOAT’S CREW

      TICKET OF LEAVE ( TOL)

      FROM THE DOCK YARD

      TOWN GANG

      CARPENTERS

      GAOL GANG

      BRICKLAYER

      STONEMASONS

      PLASTERER

      BULLOCK DRIVER

      FROM THE FACTORY

      FROM NEWCASTLE

       

       

      ________________________________________________________________________

      WEBSITES OF INTEREST:

      • GREENHALGH FAMILY: detailed profile of conditions in NSW  inc Government Orders.

      http://genforum.genealogy.com/australia/messages/65175.html

      • JOURNEYS IN TIME 1809-1822

      http://www.lib.mq.edu.au/all/journeys/menu.html

      • Court of Civil Jurisdiction 1799-1814

      http://www.records.nsw.gov.au/archives/court_of_civil_jurisdiction_1799-1814_6053.asp

       

      • THE HUME FAMILY

      http://www.members.optusnet.com.au/broughtonia/gp325.htm

       

      • CASPER FLICK

      http://genforum.genealogy.com/flick/messages/443.html

       

      • Peter Howell  1814 – 1861

      http://www.bolstridge.co.uk/genealogy/index.php?name=tng&file=getperson&personID=I04361&tree=study

       

      • JANET REAKES GENEALOGY

       

      http://www.janetreakesgenealogy.com/index.html

       

      • Duncan Convicts to Australia

      http://www.clan-duncan.co.uk/prisonnsw.html

       

       

       

      IN THIS YEAR : 1814 . THE SHIPS HAVE DOCKED

      Jeffrey H Bent had arrived on the Broxbornebury along with Judith and the children on July 28 1814. The Broxbornebury carried some very prestigious people. Judith is not likely to have been one of them with her husband a convict.

      Known to have been on the Broxbornebury in the ” upper classes “were :

      BARBER, George (c1795-1844) came free to reunite with his mother in Sydney in 1814, when he travelled on the Broxbornebury. His mother’s second husband , Charles Throsby was a surgeon and Magistrate.

      SIR JOHN JAMIESON.

      J.H BENT. MAGISTRATE OF THE SUPREME COURT

      JOHN HORSLEY.

      MRS MARY GREENWAY

      GEORGE WILLIAMS

      JOHN STILLWELL

      ____________________

      It seems that nine of the convicts on the Surrey I had free wives on the Broxbornebury most with children. That means that Judith travelled for months in close company with them. Through deaths, births, illnesses and all the attending circumstances of such a voyage. The voyage lasted 5 months and app 200 people were on board.

      For me, I am now wondering what connections might have continued between the McNallys and the other Voyagers once they had arrived in NSW. Most of the Female convicts were sent to the FEMALE FACTORY at PARRAMATTA.

      (This is also the year in which John READY came as convict on THE THREE BEES and was assigned to GOVERNMENT HOUSE WINDSOR where his mother, JOHANNAH, was HOUSEKEEPER. JOHANNAH had been transported on the ARCHDUKE CHARLES in 1812.  At the same time ANN MORAN and JOHN CURTIS were in the PARRAMATTA area. )

      http://lynnesheritage.wordpress.com/?s=parramatta

      FREE WOMEN WITH CHILDREN WHOSE HUSBANDS WERE ON THE SURRY I OR HAD COME ON OTHER SHIPS AS CONVICTS.

      I am listing them as a group on the presumption that they would have shared quarters or been in very close contact and that they would have had at least slightly different conditions from the convict women.

      The CROSS and BOGG families were on board and

      JANE DAVIS and her children.

      ANN THOMPSON and son WILLIAM. The Pitt Town connection comes in here. Ann’s husband who was an educated convict set up a school at Pitt Town – and Ann joined him on her arrival in 1814.

      JOSEPH FERNANCE AND HIS MOTHER MARY. Mary and her husband John had a large number of children once they were reunited and five of these children were born in PITT TOWN as was Melinda.

      • ANNE GAINS and her child JANE. Her husband died on the SURREY I.

      MRS GREENAWAY and 3 children.

      • HANNAH HINSHAW ( Henshal/Henshaw) and children. the HINSHAWS were living in KENT STREET in the 1828 Muster ( as were the MacNallys) Husband JOHN on SURREY I.

      The GREGORY family who travelled with a convicted mother. In later year Mr Bogg, shoemaker, apprentices one of the Gregory boys. Following the death of their mother and the return to England of their father the Gregory Boys were placed in the MALE ORPHAN SCHOOL- but in 1826, Mr Bogg takes on George. Young Edward is apprenticed to the Institute of Shoemakers, perhaps with some influence from Mr Bogg. Mr Gregory was on the SURREY I as a free settler.

      (These are the kind of connections I am seeking. A trip of that nature under the circumstances existent in the lives of the Voyagers – What are the later connections ? What bonds formed during the Journey? How did they overlap on the ship and in the Colony ? Of what import were these people in the lives of the McNallys in after years – if any ? )

      ELIZABETH HOWELL and her 3 children.

      • SARAH BLADES. Husband THOMAS on SURRY I.

      MARIA COWAN and her son.

      MARY MCPHERSON and 3 children.

      SUSAN NEWSHAM with 3 children.

      • HANNAH RAE ROBINSON and children. Husband RICHARD on SURREY I.

      ELIZABETH TOFT and children.

      SARAH TOOL and child. With her husband SARAH and family lived at Castlereagh and Windsor and when defeated by farming. they .like the McNallys came into Sydney to live in Kent Street.

      THE WHEELER FAMILY , JANE and children. IN 1828, they were living in Castlereagh street as was Melinda. One of the daughters Maria had married JAMES MORRIS JNR and her sister had married one of the BOGGS.

      • ANN WHITTAKER and her two sons. Her husband THOMAS was on SURRY I with Patrick and in the Colony they went on to run a hotel in the ROCKS.

      ELIZABETH WISE and children

      DOROTHY WOOD and her daughter.

      • MARY WRIGHT whose husband was on the SURRY I.

       

      • SOPHIA KINGSMORE a convict woman later marries JOHN KING from the SURREY I.

      Some of the Broxbornebury voyagers owned or managed hotels in the Colony. An easily accessible meeting place for the Sydneysiders.

      Harriet Horne, one of the convict women, made a second marriage to a Mr Drinkwater and they also were living in Kent St in the 1828 Muster.

      Norah Murphy one of the convict women was living in Kent St in 1825 Muster.

      ANN WILSON married a Mr Hilliard and she died in Kent street in 1839.

      ___________________________________________________________

       

      see also these sites :

       

                http://www.femalefactory.com.au/FFRG/pdfs/D.pdf.

       

       

      Sarah THORNTON, now a convict, arrived Sydney Colony on 28th July, 1814 with two of her children, Sarah and Samuel Jnr (who was born on the sea, dated 23rd June 1814), leaving a kid behind in England. They sailed on the “Broxbornebury” while Samuel THORNTON was abroad on the “Somersetshire” as a free settler, arrived on 16th October on the same year. In the shipping records, Samuel THORNTON was stated as 31 years old free settler.

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Convicts Details

      SMITH, Ann of Southrey

      Alias:  WARDLE, WARDELL

      Age: 31

      Crime: Breaking into the shop of William Holland and stealing 7 pieces of print, a web of Irish linen, 36 handkerchiefs, a part of a web of calico, 3 pairs of women’s cotton hose and sundry other articles

      Place of crime: Southrey

      Court: Assize

      Trial date: 31/07/1813

      Sentence: Death, commuted to life

      Ship: Broxbornebury

      Destination: New South Wales

      Transportation Date: 1814

      Sources Used: Calendar of sentences

      Other Remarks: Single woman

      Document Ref: MISC DEP 560

      http://microsites.lincolnshire.gov.uk/archives/ConvictsResults.asp?court=&destination=&ship=Broxbornebury

       

      ____________________________________________________________________________

      (Elizabeth Hook’s CD Book JOURNEY TO A NEW LIFE , carries many details of the Vessels, Crew, Passengers and their lives in the Colony. ) We purchased this early on and it is valuable and available. Check Google for purchase details. It verifies some of the information we have been locating and, of course,provides much more for those interested in the BROX, the SURREY, the GEORGE HEWITT.

      ______________________________________________________

      NAMES OF CONVICTS ARRIVING IN AUSTRALIA 1811-1813

      http://jamesmc.pinewoodrecords.com.au/bk27.htm

      ___________________________________________________

      Highlights and lowlights in the lives of the convict women of Van Diemen’s Land

      http://www.notoriousstrumpets.com/Strumpets%20page/Highlights.htm

      Louisa Atkins [Broxbornebury] was aged 14 years when transported for larceny.

      Alice Robson [Broxbornebury] was forced to walk the 35 miles from George Town to Launceston wearing a 6¼lb iron collar, as punishment for being a ‘profligate adulteress’

      __________________

      JUDITH MILLARD

      http://www.flamstead-herts.co.uk/mag/apr2001.html

      Judith was delivered, shamed and ironed in an open cart to Northfleet and placed aboard the convict ship BROXBORNEBURY, and with 119 other female prisoners and settlers, sailed on 22 February 1814 in convoy with the SURRY, carrying 200 male convicts and settlers, for Port Jackson.

       

       

       

       

       

      On the 25 May, 1835 Reverend John McGarvie married Edward to Mary Ann Smith at the Scot’s Church in Elizabeth Street, Sydney.

                http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Jamison

       

       

        Mary Lawrence, a widow, residing at Sutton Poyntz and late of Melcombe Regis, otherwise called Mary Butt was indicted on 24th March 1813 with feloniously stealing a watch with chain and key, the property of Thomas Courtin, from his dwelling house in Melcombe Regis.

        Mary was aged 22 years when she was tried at the Summer Assizes in August that year and after spending several months in prison, she was transported to Australia for seven years. She left on board the Broxbornebury which arrived in Sydney in July 1814.

         

         

      JANE JONES STILWELL WEBSTER
      1795 -1868

      Jane Jones grew up in the Soho district of London, the daughter of William Jones a glassmaker. She was 4’10 ½” tall, of fair complexion with black hair and hazel eyes. On 16th May 1812 aged 17 she and her friend Ann Rogers aged 15, robbed a public house of 4 loaves of bread, 1lb butter, 5 eggs, 1 fowl, a cheese, silver cutlery, plates, basin, tinder box and the entire till holding 140 pennies, 2,124 halfpennies & 463 farthings. A Beadle and Constable caught them coming home and they were locked up in the Watchhouse. Two months later in the Old Bailey they were found guilty and sentenced to death, but because of their young age the sentence was commuted to transportation to the colonies for life.  READ ON

         

    • http://home.vicnet.net.au/~dcginc/convictsEK.html
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      IN THIS YEAR : 1814

      5ships_30588_md

      AS noted before this is the year in which the McNallys arrived in NSW. Judith was on board the BROXBORNEBURY with Mary, William and Eliza. Patrick on board the SURRY I as a convict. With access to the historic newspapers , I have been able to locate further details of the Colony in the year of their arrival.  Here are some of the stories.

      http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article628832

      SYDNEY GAZETTE 12 FEBRUARY 1814.

      The Surry I and Broxbornebury arrived on July 28, 1814. Earlier in the year, Mrs McArthur found it necessary to caution all persons against trespassing upon any part of her grounds. The Grounds were in the vicinity of PARRAMATTA and Mrs Mac was offering a reward due to the destruction which had been caused by trepassers.

      Mr Jenkins ( to whose son Melinda writes the memorial poem many years later) was auctioning a variety of goods. These included a large and valuable collection of BOOKS. He also had some excellent drawing paper,pencils and Paints.

      Several thousand Prime Salted Seal Skins were also being sold. Richard Jones was selling them by Private Contract  but if they didn’t sell that way, they were to be auctioned by Mr Bevan.

      http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article628869 In March , 1814, a soldier of the 73d regiment was bit on the hand by a snake. He was out at Windsor. The wound was immediately incised and the poisoned bit taken out – nevertheless the soldier underwent several hours of extreme illness which included a  ” debilitating stupor”.

      Richard Carr , a landholder at Nepean was bitten on the foot in the same week but his fate had not been ascertained by the Gazette at the time of printing. “One of the most dangerous species of the viper tribe” was the description of this snake.

      Snakes it was. One was seen in Mrs Reibey’s warehouse. Right in the city that was. The snake escaped down a small aperture in the floor. Another was seen in the yard of 96 George Street. That one vanished but an old man mixing mortar “felt a severe stroke upon the instep”, looked down, saw a snake and severed its head from it body promptly with his spade.  He didn’t know whether or not he had bitten but suffered no ill effects.

      All this is happening while the McNallys are in England and then on board the ships. The Surry I , as it will turn out is affected by a terrible disease. They have come from Canada at war, through court martial and transportation – and when they reach this end – its likely to be SNAKES !

      The Gazette looked for an explanation of the sudden influx of snakes into the City and came to the conclusion that they were being brought in in the hollow parts of trees coming from the country as fuel. A strong suggestion is made to a) examine the trees carefully and b) keep them stored at a great distance from the ‘frequented parts of inhabited premises”. Good advice to this very day ! In addition, it seems the elderly mortar making gentleman gad thick worsted stockings worn loosely about his ankles. An other good idea !

       

      snake_jpg

      http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article628869

      The McNallys are also en route to a country with a very warm climate. The Gazette has some tips for

      “PREVENTION OF THE FATAL EFFECTS OF DRINKING COLD WATER OR COLD LIQUORS OF ANY KIND IN WARM WEATHER OR WHEN HEATED BY EXERCISE OR OTHERWISE”

      Here are some of the lifesaving ideas.

      • Avoid drinking whilst warm
      • Drink only a small quantity at once.
      • Let the liquid remain a small time in the mouth before swallowing it.
      • Wash the hands and face and rince the mouth with cold water before drinking

       

      Should these precautions have been neglected and the effects of drinking cold water are showing, then ” the only remedy to be administered is 60 drops of laudanum in  spirit and water, or warm drink of any kind ”

      _____________________________________

       

      SYDNEY GAZETTE 2 JULY 1814 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article628941

      The Rev Henry Fulton:

      (in whose school Charles Tompson Jnr ( Poet) was educated  and who was deeply involved in the incidents of 1822-23 which led to Patrick McNally being gaoled for a time and tried for Pig Stealing prior to removing himself and his family from the Castlereagh area and taking up residence in Kent Street in Sydney proper )

      In July of 1814 Mr Fulton is Chaplin of Castlereagh and Richmond. He advertised that he would be opening his school on 11 July 1814. The School was situated in the Parsonage House. The school was for the “Accommodation of a few young gentlemen not exceeding twelve.”

      The good Rev was planning to teach Latin, Greek Classics, French and English grammatically, Writing and “such parts of the Mathematics both in theory and practice as may suit the taste of the Scholar”.

      This is the dedication Tompson wrote for the Reverend Gentleman in his book WILD NOTES: FROM THE LYRE OF A NATIVE MINSTREL.

      TO THE REV HENRY FULTON

      CASTLEREAGH-HOUSE.

      Dear Sir,

         To you beneath whose kind and fostering tuition I lived the rosy hours of childhood and imbibed those qualities which were erewhile the early promptures of my muse, i respectfully inscribe these buddings of my fancy; considering that, in acting thus, I am but perfomring a small part of that grateful duty I owe you, as my former tutor  with which title your paternal behaviour always blended the joint idea of father and friend.

      Believe me dear Sir

         with the highest respect and veneration

             your obedient and grateful Servant,

                  CHARLES TOMPSON Jnr.

      Clydesdale March 1 1826.

       

      Terms were 50 pounds sterling per annum.

      _______________________________________

      In the Rocks area of Sydney , Richard Archbold had just arrived in the Colony and he, too, was opening a school. In his case he was planning to instruct children of both sexes. A SEMINARY OF INSTRUCTION he called it. No 7 Gloucester Street, The Rocks. Richard proposed to teach READING WRITING AND ARITHMETIC. He offered bookkeeping if required and assured parents that he would pay attention to the MORAL as well as the other “duties of his avocation”.

      Richard also offered and Evening Academy for the improvement of those at a more advanced stage and whose occupations may interfere  with daily attendance. Terms were said to be moderate.